This is one of my favourite works of yours, the first thing I loved when I decided to fave and rate it 5 stars was the perspective and angle at which skulls are drawn and positioned. The perspective gives a nice idea of solemnity, antiquity, mystery and slight eerie vibe. And the variations in its darkness of the charcoal pencil provide different and wonderful shades and textures that enhance the feeling of solemnity and respect one shall always pay to the dead. Even without reading the description my mind told me that the pencil was a B grade pencil.
I love the soft textures provided by this pencil and as soon as one touches it with the paper, then it gets settled softly in their desired manner. The softness can be particularly noticed in the crate and the wall which also gives a mist-like feeling to the atmosphere. A mist fed by moistness. The blending is another factor that makes me like this work a lot!
The fact the charcoal pencil can sustain multiple types of blending really helps at obtaining different shades and highlights, helping this way to build the structure of the composition. I love the midtones on the wall because it almost looks like the eye caresses the surface of the wall itself. I can feel the texture of the wall by looking at it. Same with the crate at the right part of the drawing.
The chiaroscuro effects also offered by the rebound of light give further three-dimensionality to the composition. I also love the details of the spiderweb at the top right part, where you can see the three skulls. I really like the play of light and dark in the pencil strokes when it comes to the threads of the web. And I also noticed a difference in thickness when compared to the thin thread of web in the bottom left part of the drawing. Over time, webs tend to accumulate, creating thickness which makes me think that the small spider, which can be seen on the right side, has been there for quite a while. While the thin web on the lower left gives me the idea of something more recent. But this is just me who likes to overanalyze things.
I like the combination of different tools since the strokes on the skulls seem to be done with the pen. This creates a nice contrast and highlights the skulls and bones, ensuring that attention is focused on them as they are the main subjects. I really like the little white dots that you can see if you look carefully at the stone of the capital where one of the skulls is located. The same capital also serves as the structure of the three-sided triangular composition that you can see if you mentally break down the composition. It creates a beautiful asymmetry that is very pleasing to the eye. The skulls are also found in groups of three (upper and lower part).
This also creates that asymmetry so sought after in artistic compositions. Of course it is not a fixed rule, you can always break it to create something new or creative or to convey a specific message.
I really like how there is a very good balance between control and tone vibrancy. In its staticity it seems almost that the vibrancy accompanies the viewer's eye in a subtle dynamism of moving lights and shadows. To me it gives the idea of a moving image, like the soft light of a candle that is revealing the catacomb before me. This work speaks to me like a mix between a tonal study and an atmospheric drawing. The subtle transitions from light to dark and viceversa is well achieved by the balance vibrancy and the applied pressure of the pencil on the surface.
I am still hypnotized by the capital with its crisp image, which adds definition and clarity to the composition, only thing I might point out is the midtone of the capital and the wall behind it. Maybe a use of a hard charcoal pencil in that area would have helped a bit to define the border between the capital and the wall but I see that something is still present although done in a more subtle manner. Still great though.
The dark lines of the soft charcoal pencil managed to outline shapes, add depth to shadows, and create dramatic contrasts of a composition that talks about the memento mori. This concept traces back in antiquity even though many people tend to associate it to more recent eras. But this was well known among Greeks and Ancient Romans, for example the philosopher Democritus trained himself by going into solitude and frequenting tombs. Plato's Phaedo, where the death of Socrates is recounted, introduces the idea that the proper practice of philosophy is "about nothing else but dying and being dead" (see Phaedo, 64a4 for further reference). The Stoics of classical antiquity were particularly prominent in their use of this discipline, and if you take a look at Seneca's letters such as Moral Letters to Lucilius you will notice how they are full of injunctions to meditate on death. The Stoic Marcus Aurelius invited the reader (himself) to "consider how ephemeral and mean all mortal things are" in his Meditations (see Meditations IV. 48.2).
It's an apparent gloomy piece to the superficial eye and fits perfectly the atmosphere of October month, but to me it's a relaxing, calming piece that tells me to stop, meditate and reflect on ephemerality of life. Plus these catacombs give me a strong Paris catacombs vibe. Even if there is no clock that is usually accompanied in memento mori compositions (see for example Philippe de Champaigne's Vanitas) with its symbolic motto tempus fugit, "time flees" in English, I can still perceive it. The draw tells me about the time that has passed in these catacombs and not only the physical time over the centuries but also the personal time of the people who have lived the area. It also talks to me about my personal time that is gradually and slowly running out.
A very contemplative piece if I have to be honest. And I still remember that forum thread about artistic levels "beginner, intermediate and advanced" where you were defined as a "beginner" by a person (I think the OP but I don't remember). Well, I personally see an intermediate level here since there is a good use of the pencil, a control of the pen stroke and the pressure exerted by it. So keep it up, we need more traditional pieces here!